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You are Here:  Tech Center > Expert Advice > Certified Concentration of a Standard
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Certified Concentration of a Standard
Nitric Acid Oxidations
Two Methods for Certification
ICP-MS Sensitivity Optimization
Cleaning Quartzware
 
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XRF vs. ICP for Concrete Metals
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Matrices for Soil Preparation
Trace Metal Analysis of Air Condensate
Analyzing Cement
Determination of Hg in Sediment
Sample Size for Steel Analysis
Analyzing For Br by ICP
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Analyzing Silicone Oils
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Coal Sample Digestions
Ashing Procedure For Tin
Using Blue HDPE Containers
Sn and Tl Soil Extraction
Filter Papers for EPA Method 353.2
Determination of Hg in Biological Matrices
 
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Chemical Stability of Standards
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Contaminants of Ethanol in HDPE
Vegetable Oil Stability
ICP Multi-Element Solution Incompatibilities
Multi-Element Compatibility and Preparation
Stability of Mercury in Plastic Bottles
Cadmium, Lead, and Copper Stability
Diluted Blends of Single Element Standards
Incompatible Metals Within Solution
Stability of Oil Standards
 
  Measurement
 
Controlling Transpiration
Calculating Weighing Uncertainty
Expressing Sensitivity
As Line Interferences from Fe
Measurement Uncertainty
Positive Interference with Hg 202
Linearity Slope Variance
Mercury and Antimony Troubleshooting
Zn Interferences Upon the Na 330.237 nm Line
Aluminum, Beryllium, and Chromium Interferences
 
Certified Concentration of a Standard Technical Troubleshooter

Who is Paul Gaines?

Jaime purchased an Arsenic standard for ICP and had a question regarding the certificate of analysis. Jaime noticed that we report two independent assay methods, but we report the certified concentration of the lower of the two. Jaime asked Paul why we didn't average of the two together.


IV Labs / Inorganic Ventures: White Background
 
From the desk of Paul Gaines, Ph.D. Dr. Paul Gaines
  RE: Certified Concentration of a Standard
Dear Jaime,

First, thank you for your question. I have only gotten this question, which I believe is very important, once before.

In response, we used to take the average of both methods. When we applied for our ISO -34:2000 accreditation, we posed this question to A2LA. Their response was for us:

1.) To validate all methods and only use validated methods for assay purposes.
2.) To compare the two methods for agreement statistically.
3.) Then, if there is agreement, to use the method giving the lowest uncertainty.

The key is the validation and statistical comparison that allows for certification using the most precise data. Otherwise it is just "putting your best foot forward" with no scientific basis.

Please feel free to contact me with any other questions. I hope that you find our product and service to be excellent in every way.

 
  Paul's signature
Paul R. Gaines, Ph.D.
Serving you in chemistry
 
IV Labs / Inorganic Ventures: White Background

An Inorganic Ventures feature - December 2007


DISCLAIMER  Advice offered by Dr. Gaines is intended for the individual posing the question. We urge you to contact us to verify whether these suggestions apply to your circumstances.
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